A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
B) Both (a) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of
C) Only (A) is true but (R) is not true
D) (A) is not true but (R) is true
Correct Answer: A
Solution :
Syconous fruit develops from hypanthodium inflorescence , Here the receptacle forms a hollow cavity with three types of flowers, i.e., upper (anterior) male flowers, lower (basal) female flowers and sterile female flowers called gall flowers between male and female flowers. Male flowers and gall flowers cannot develop into fruits. So, in syconous type of fruit, the acenes formed are fewer than the total number of flowers in the inflorescence.
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