J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    In an AC circuit the instantaneous values of emf and current are \[e=200\text{ }sin\text{ }300\,t\text{ }volt\] and  \[i=2\,\sin \left( 300t+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)amp\] the average power consumed in watts is

    A)  \[200\]         

    B)  \[100\]

    C)  \[50\]          

    D)  \[400\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The average power consumed in an AC circuit is given by               \[P=\frac{{{V}_{0}}{{I}_{0}}}{2}\cos \phi \]                   where \[\phi \] is phase angle and \[{{V}_{0}}\] and \[{{I}_{0}}\] the peak value of voltage and current. Given, \[{{V}_{0}}=200volt,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{I}_{0}}=2A,\,\,\,\,\,\,\phi =\frac{\pi }{3}.\] \[P=\frac{200\times 2}{2}\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\] \[=\frac{200\times 2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}=100W\]


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