J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    In a geometric progression (GP) the ratio of the sum of the 1st three terms and first six terms is \[125:152\] the common ratio is

    A)  \[\frac{1}{5}\]              

    B)  \[\frac{2}{5}\]

    C)  \[\frac{4}{5}\]             

    D)  \[\frac{3}{5}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given,  \[\frac{\text{sum of Ist three terms}}{\text{sum of 1st six terms}}=\frac{125}{152}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{a+ar+a{{r}^{2}}}{a+ar+a{{r}^{2}}+a{{r}^{3}}+a{{r}^{4}}+a{{r}^{5}}}=\frac{125}{152}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1+r+{{r}^{2}}}{1+r+{{r}^{2}}+{{r}^{3}}+{{r}^{4}}+{{r}^{5}}}=\frac{125}{152}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1+r+{{r}^{2}}}{(1+r+{{r}^{2}})(1+{{r}^{3}})}=\frac{125}{152}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{1}{1+{{r}^{3}}}=\frac{125}{152}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[1+{{r}^{3}}=\frac{152}{125}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{r}^{3}}=\frac{152}{125}-1=\frac{27}{125}={{\left( \frac{3}{5} \right)}^{3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[r=\frac{3}{5}\]


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