J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    Two wires A and B are of lengths \[40\text{ }cm\]and\[30\text{ }cm\]. A is bent into a circle of radius r and B into an arc of radius r. A current \[{{i}_{1}}\] is passed through A and 13 through B. To have the same magnetic inductions at the centre, the ratio of \[{{i}_{1}}:{{i}_{2}}\] is

    A)  \[3:4\]      

    B)  \[3:5\]

    C)  \[2:3\]       

    D)  \[4:3\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    For wire A Length \[=40\text{ }cm\] It is bent into a circle, so \[\therefore \] \[2\pi r=40\] \[r=\frac{40}{2\pi }\] Magnetic induction at centre \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{1}}}{2r}\] For wire B Length  =30 cm It is bent into an arc, so \[\therefore \]\[\theta \,r\,=30\] Magnetic induction at centre due to circular arc \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{2}}\theta }{4\pi r}\] Since,   \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\,{{i}_{1}}}{2\,r}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\,{{i}_{1}}\theta }{4\pi \,r}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{i}_{1}}}{{{i}_{2}}}=\frac{\theta }{2\pi }=\frac{30\times 2\pi }{2\pi \times 40}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{i}_{1}}}{{{i}_{2}}}=\frac{3}{4}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner