J & K CET Engineering J and K - CET Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    The maximum and minimum magnitude of resultants of two forces are \[{{P}_{1}}\] and \[{{P}_{2}}\]respectively. The magnitude of the resultant when two forces are at right angles is equal to

    A)  \[2\sqrt{{{P}_{1}}{{P}_{2}}}\]        

    B)  \[\sqrt{P_{1}^{2}\,+P_{2}^{2}}\]

    C)  \[\frac{\sqrt{P_{1}^{2}\,+P_{2}^{2}}}{2}\]

    D)  \[\sqrt{\frac{P_{1}^{2}\,+P_{2}^{2}}{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let P and F be the two forces, then \[{{P}_{1}}=P+F\] and \[{{P}_{2}}=P-F\,\,\,(\because \,\,P>F)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[P=\frac{{{P}_{1}}+{{P}_{2}}}{2}\] and \[F=\frac{{{P}_{1}}-{{P}_{2}}}{2}\] The resultant of the forces P and F is given by, \[R=\sqrt{{{P}^{2}}+Fh2+2P\,F\,\cos \theta }\,\,\,\,[\because \,\,\theta ={{90}^{o}}\,(given)]\] \[R=\sqrt{\frac{{{({{P}_{1}}+{{P}_{2}})}^{2}}}{2}+\frac{{{({{P}_{1}}-{{P}_{2}})}^{2}}}{2}+2PF\,\cos \,{{90}^{o}}}\] \[R=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{{{({{P}_{1}}+{{P}_{2}})}^{2}}+{{({{P}_{1}}-{{P}_{2}})}^{2}}+0}\] \[R=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{P_{1}^{2}+P_{2}^{2}+P_{1}^{2}+P_{2}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2(P_{1}^{2}+P_{2}^{2}}\] \[R=\sqrt{\frac{P_{1}^{2}+P_{2}^{2}}{2}}\]


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