J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    Slaked lime,\[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}\]is used extensively in sewage treatment. What is the maximum pH that can be established in\[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}(aq)\]? \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}(g)C{{a}^{2+}}(aq.)+2O{{H}^{-}}(aq);\]\[{{K}_{sp}}=5.5\times {{10}^{-6}}\]

    A)  1.66                                      

    B)  12.3424

    C)  7.0                                        

    D)  14.0

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}(s)\underset{s}{\mathop{C{{a}^{2+}}}}\,(aq.)+\underset{2s}{\mathop{2O{{H}^{-}}(aq.)}}\,\] \[{{K}_{sp}}=[C{{a}^{2+}}]{{[O{{H}^{-}}]}^{2}}\] \[=(s){{(2s)}^{2}}\] \[{{K}_{sp}}=4{{s}^{3}}\] \[5.5\times {{10}^{-6}}=4{{s}^{3}}\] \[S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{5.5\times {{10}^{-6}}}{4}}=1.1\times {{10}^{-2}}M\] \[\therefore \]  \[[O{{H}^{-}}]=2s\]                 \[=2\times 1.1\times {{10}^{-2}}\]                 \[=2.2\times {{10}^{-2}}\]                 \[pOH=-[\log [O{{H}^{-}}]\]                 \[=-\log (2.2\times {{10}^{-2}})\]                 \[=2-0.3424\]                 \[=1.6576\]                 \[pH=14-pOH\]                 \[=14-1.6576\]                 \[=12.3424\]


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