J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2001

  • question_answer
    The current in a self-inductance L = 40 mH increased uniformly from 0 ampere to 10 A in \[4\times {{10}^{-3}}s.\]The induced emf produced in during this process will be :

    A)  40 V                                     

    B)  400 V

    C)  0.4 V                                    

    D)  100 V

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    From Faradays law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf is given by \[e=-L\frac{di}{dt}\] where L is coefficient of self-induction,\[\frac{di}{dt}\]is rate of change of current. Given, \[L=40\text{ }mH=40\times {{10}^{-3}}H,\] \[\frac{di}{dt}=\frac{10}{4\times {{10}^{-3}}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[e=-40\times {{10}^{-3}}\times \frac{10}{4\times {{10}^{-3}}}\] Negative sign signifies Lenzs law. \[\Rightarrow \]               \[e=100\text{ }V\]


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