J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    Which of the following on addition of water in presence of acid gives a ketone?

    A)  Propene                            

    B)  Butene-2

    C)  Propyne                             

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     Alkynes on addition of water in the presence of dil.\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]and\[HgS{{O}_{4}}\]give aldehydes or ketones. Ethyne gives aldehyde while all other alkynes give ketone on hydra tion. \[\underset{\Pr opyne}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C\equiv CH}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow[HgS{{O}_{4}}]{dil.\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}}C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  OH \\  | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=C{{H}_{2}}\]\[\xrightarrow{rearrangement}\underset{acetone}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  OH \\  | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}\,=C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]


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