J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    An infinitely long straight conductor is bent into the shape as shown in figure. It carries a current of i ampere and the radius of the circular loop is r metre, then the magnetic induction at the centre of the circular part is :

    A)  zero                                     

    B)  infinite

    C) \[\frac{2{{\mu }_{0}}i(\pi +1)}{4\pi r}\]                  

    D) \[\frac{2{{\mu }_{0}}i(\pi -1)}{4\pi r}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     Field at the centre consists of two parts, one due to straight part of conductor and other due to coil of one turn. \[\therefore \]  \[B={{B}_{2}}-{{B}_{1}}\]                 \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{2\pi i}{r}-\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2i}{r}\]                 \[B=\frac{2{{\mu }_{0}}i}{4\pi r}(\pi -1)\]


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