J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    In the given figure there are two semicircles of radii r1 and r2 in which a current i is flowing. The magnetic induction at centre O will be :

    A) \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i({{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}})}{4}\]                    

    B) \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i({{r}_{1}}-{{r}_{2}})}{4}\]

    C) \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i({{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}})}{4{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}}}\]                   

    D) \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i({{r}_{2}}-{{r}_{1}})}{4{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     In the given circuit, current in the upper and lower segments are in the opposite directions. Hence, magnetic field induction due to current through both the semicircles will be in the downward direction, therefore \[B={{B}_{1}}+{{B}_{2}}\] \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{4{{r}_{1}}}+\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{4{{r}_{2}}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{4{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}}}({{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}})\]


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