J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    In an AC circuit the instantaneous values of emf and current aree = 200 sin 3001 volt and \[i=2\sin \left( 300t\frac{\pi }{3} \right)\] amp the average power consumed in watts is:

    A)  200                                       

    B)  100

    C)  50                                         

    D)  400

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    The average power consumed in an AC circuit is given by \[P=\frac{{{V}_{0}}{{I}_{0}}}{2}\cos \phi \] where\[\phi \]is phase angle and\[{{V}_{0}}\]and\[{{I}_{0}}\]the peak value of voltage and current. Given,   \[{{V}_{0}}=200\,V,{{I}_{0}}=2A,\phi =\frac{\pi }{3}\]                 \[P=\frac{200\times 2}{2}\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\]                 \[=\frac{200\times 2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}=100\,W\]


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