J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    Infinite springs with force constants k, 2k, 4/c and 8 k ... respectively are connected in series. The effective force constant of the spring will be :

    A)  2k                                         

    B)  k

    C) \[\frac{k}{2}\]                                   

    D)  2048

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    Effective force constant is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of individual force constants, hence \[\frac{1}{{{k}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{{{k}_{1}}}+\frac{1}{{{k}_{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{k}_{3}}}+...\] Given,  \[{{k}_{1}}=k,{{k}_{2}}=2k,{{k}_{3}}=4k,\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{1}{{{k}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{2k}+\frac{1}{4k}+\frac{1}{8k}+....\] The given series is a geometric progression series, hence sum is                 \[{{S}_{x}}=\frac{a}{1-r}\] where a is first term of series and r the common difference. \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{{{k}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{k}\times \frac{1}{\left( 1-\frac{1}{2} \right)}=\frac{2}{k}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{k}_{e}}=\frac{k}{2}\]


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