J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    What is the mass of 2 L of nitrogen at 22.4 atm pressure and 273 K ?

    A)  28 g                                      

    B)  \[14\times 22.4\text{ }g\]

    C)  56 g                                      

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     From ideal gas equation, we have \[PV=nRT\] where P is pressure, V the volume, R the gas constant, T the temperature and n the number of moles. \[\therefore \]  \[n=\frac{PV}{RT}\] Given,\[P=22.4\]atm pressure \[=22.4\times 1.01\times {{10}^{5}}N/{{m}^{2}}\] \[V=2L=2\times {{10}^{-3}}{{m}^{3}},\]  \[R=8.31J/mol-K\]          \[T=273\text{ }K\] \[\therefore \]  \[n=\frac{22.4\times 1.01\times {{10}^{5}}\times 2\times {{10}^{-3}}}{8.31\times 273}\]                 \[n=1.99\approx 2\] Since,    \[n=\frac{mass}{atomic\text{ }weight}\] we have \[mass=n\times atomic\text{ }weight=2\times 14=28\text{ }g\]


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