J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    In the calcium fluoride structure the co-ordination number of the cation and anions are respectively:

    A)  6, 6                                       

    B)  8, 4

    C)  4, 4                                       

    D)  4, 8

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    In\[Ca{{F}_{2}}\]the\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]ions are arranged in CCP arrangement, i.e.,\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]ions are present at all the corners and at the centre of each face of the cube. The fluoride ions occupy all the tetrahedral sites. In the\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]structure, each \[{{F}^{-}}\]ion is surrounded by four\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]ions while each\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]ion is surrounded by eight\[{{F}^{-}}\]ions. Hence, the co-ordination numbers of\[C{{a}^{2+}}\]and \[{{F}^{-}}\]ions are 8 : 4.


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