J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The type of \[C{{O}_{2}}\]fixation seen in many succulent plant species is

    A)                  \[{{\text{C}}_{\text{4}}}\text{-}\]pathway                         

    B)                  \[{{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}}\text{-}\]pathway

    C)                  CAM-pathway                 

    D)                  \[{{\text{C}}_{3}}\text{-}\]pathway

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     CAM-pathway (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) is a mechanism of photosynthesis involving double fixation of \[C{{O}_{2}}\] which occurs in succulents belonging to Crassulaceae, cacti, euphorbias and some other plants of dry habitats where the stomata remain closed during the daytime and open only at night. The process of photosynthesis is similar to that of \[{{C}_{4}}-\]plants but instead of spactial separation of initial PEPcase fixation and final rubisco fixation of\[C{{O}_{2}}\], the two steps occur in the same cells but at different times, night and day, eg, Sedum, Kolanchoe, Opuntia, Pineapple, Agave, Vanilla etc.


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