J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    Two wires A and B are of lengths 40 cm and 30 cm. A is bent into a circle of radius r and B into an arc of radius r. A current \[{{i}_{1}}\]is passed through A and \[{{i}_{2}}\]through B. To have the same magnetic inductions at the centre, the ratio of \[{{i}_{1}}:\text{ }{{i}_{2}}\]is

    A)  3 : 4                                                      

    B)  3 : 5      

    C)  2 : 3                                                      

    D)  4 : 3

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     For wire A Length = 40 cm It is bent into a circle, so \[\therefore \]  \[2\pi r=40\]                 \[r=\frac{40}{2\pi }\] Magnetic induction at centre \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{1}}}{2r}\] For wire B Length = 30 cm It is bent into an arc, so \[\therefore \]  \[\theta r=30\] Magnetic induction at centre due to circular arc                                 \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{2}}\theta }{4\pi r}\] Since,    \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{1}}}{2r}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{i}_{2}}\theta }{4\pi r}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{i}_{1}}}{{{i}_{2}}}=\frac{\theta }{2\pi }=\frac{30\times 2\pi }{2\pi \times 40}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{i}_{1}}}{{{i}_{2}}}=\frac{3}{4}\]


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