J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    An aqueous solution contains\[N{{i}^{2+}},C{{o}^{-28}}\]and\[P{{b}^{2+}}\]ions    at    equal concentrations. The solubility product of\[NiS,\text{ }PbS\]and\[CoS\]in water at\[25{}^\circ C\]are\[1.4\times {{10}^{-24}},\text{ }3.4\times {{10}^{-28}}\]and \[3\times {{10}^{-26}},\]respectively. Indicate which of these ions will be precipitated first and last   when   sulphide   concentration   is progressively increased from zero?

    A) \[NiS\]and \[PbS\]         

    B)  \[NiS\]and \[CoS\]

    C) \[CoS\]and\[NiS\]          

    D) \[PbS\]and\[NiS\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                    For precipitation, ionic product > solubility product \[\therefore \]The metal sulphide with lowest\[{{K}_{sp}}(PbS)\]will precipitate out first because its ionic product will exceed its\[{{K}_{sp}}\]first and the metal sulphide with lowest\[{{K}_{sp}}(NiS)\]will precipitate out at last.


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