J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    The molecules in an ideal gas at\[27{}^\circ C\]have a certain mean velocity. At what approximate temperature, will the mean velocity be doubled?

    A) \[54{}^\circ C\]          

    B)  \[327{}^\circ C\]

    C)  \[1200{}^\circ C\]         

    D)  \[927{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     Mean velocity of gas molecules \[v=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi T}}\] \[v\propto \sqrt{T}\] \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}}\] \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}}\] \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{2{{v}_{1}}}=\sqrt{\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}}\] \[\frac{1}{4}=\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}\] \[{{T}_{2}}=1200\,K\] \[=1200-273\] \[=927{}^\circ C\]


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