J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    Consider the reaction, \[2{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}(g)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}4N{{O}_{2}}(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g)\] The rate law for this reaction is \[rate=k[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}]\] Which of the following statements is true regarding the above reaction?

    A)  Its order is 1 and molecularity is 1

    B)  Its order is 1 and molecularity is 2

    C)  Its order is 2 and molecularity is 2

    D)  Its order is 2 and molecularity is 1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     \[2{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}(g)\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}4N{{O}_{2}}(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g);\] Rate \[=k[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}]\] The reaction occurs in two steps as Step 1 \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\xrightarrow[{}]{slow}N{{O}_{2}}+N{{O}_{3}}\]  Step 2 \[{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}+N{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow[{}]{Fast}3N{{O}_{2}}+{{O}_{2}}\] The slow step is unimolecular while fast step is bimolecular. Hence, the above reaction is unimolecular and its order is 1 (first).


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