JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
        The sum of the first n terms of the series\[{{1}^{2}}+{{2.2}^{2}}+{{3}^{2}}+{{2.4}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}}+{{2.6}^{2}}+...\]is \[\frac{n{{(n+1)}^{2}}}{2}\]when n is even. When n is odd the sum is

    A)  \[\frac{3n(n+1)}{2}\]                    

    B)  \[\frac{{{n}^{2}}(n+1)}{2}\]

    C)  \[\frac{n{{(n+1)}^{2}}}{4}\]                       

    D)  \[{{\left[ \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \right]}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    The sum of n terms of given series\[=\frac{n{{(n+1)}^{2}}}{2},\]if n is even. Let n is odd ie., \[n=2m+1\] Then,\[{{S}_{2m+1}}={{S}_{2m}}+(2m+1)\]th term \[=\frac{(n-1){{n}^{2}}}{2}+nth\text{ }term\] \[=\frac{(n-1){{n}^{2}}}{2}+{{n}^{2}}\]                   \[(\because n\,is\,odd=2m+1)\] \[={{n}^{2}}\left[ \frac{n-1+2}{2} \right]=\frac{(n+1){{n}^{2}}}{2}\]


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