JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
        If\[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]and\[{{A}^{2}}-4A+10I=A,\]then k is equal to

    A)  0                                            

    B)  \[-4\]

    C)  4 and not 1        

    D)  1 or 4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{A}^{2}}-4A+10I=A\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]-4\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                                 \[+10\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0  \\    0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    -5 & -3-3k  \\    2+2k & -6+{{k}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]-\left[ \begin{matrix}    4 & -12  \\    8 & 4k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]+\left[ \begin{matrix}    10 & 0  \\    0 & 10  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]                                                 \[=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]    \[\Rightarrow \] \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 9-3k  \\    -6+2k & 4+{{k}^{2}}-4k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & -3  \\    2 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]    \[\Rightarrow \]               \[9-3k=-3,-6+2k=2\]                        ?.(i) and        \[4+{{k}^{2}}-4k=k\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{k}^{2}}-5k+4=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(k-4)(k-1)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[k=4,1\] But\[k=1\]is not satisfied the Eq. (i).


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