JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
        If\[{{I}_{1}}=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\sin xdx}\]and\[{{I}_{2}}=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\cos xdx},\]then which one of the following is true?

    A)  \[{{I}_{1}}+{{I}_{2}}=\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    B)  \[{{I}_{2}}-{{I}_{1}}=\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    C)  \[{{I}_{1}}+{{I}_{2}}=0\]

    D)  \[{{I}_{1}}={{I}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Since, \[{{I}_{1}}-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\sin }x\,dx\] and     \[{{I}_{2}}-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\cos }x\,dx\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{I}_{1}}=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\,\sin x\,dx}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{I}_{1}}=-[x\cos x]_{0}^{\pi /2}-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{(-\cos x)}dx\]                 \[=[0-0]+[\sin x]_{0}^{\pi /2}\]                 \[=1\]                                                    ?(i) and     \[{{I}_{2}}=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{x\cos x\,dx}\]                 \[=[x\sin x]_{0}^{\pi /2}-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\cos xdx}\]                 \[=\left( \frac{\pi }{2}-0 \right)+[x\sin x]_{0}^{\pi /2}\]                 \[=\frac{\pi }{2}+1\]                                        ?(i) From Eqs. (i) and (ii)                 \[{{I}_{2}}-{{I}_{1}}=\frac{\pi }{2}\]


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