JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
        If the unit vectors\[\overrightarrow{a}\]and\[\overrightarrow{b}\]are inclined at an angle\[2\theta \]such that\[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}|<1\]and\[0\le \theta k,\pi \]then \[\theta \]lies in the interval

    A)  \[\left[ 0,\frac{\pi }{6} \right)\]                

    B)  \[\left( \frac{5\pi }{6},\pi  \right]\]

    C)  Both  and           

    D)  Neither (a) nor (b)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    We know that, \[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}{{|}^{2}}=|\overrightarrow{a}{{|}^{2}}+|\overrightarrow{b}{{|}^{2}}-2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\]                                 \[=|\overrightarrow{a}|+|\overrightarrow{b}{{|}^{2}}-2|\overrightarrow{a}||\overrightarrow{b}|\cos 2\theta \]                                                                 \[(\because |\overrightarrow{a}|=|\overrightarrow{b}|=1)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}{{|}^{2}}=2-2\cos 2\theta \] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}{{|}^{2}}=4{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}|=2|\sin \theta |\] But it is given that                 \[|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}|<1\] \[\therefore \]  \[2|\sin \theta |<1\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\sin \theta |<\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta \in \left[ 0,\frac{\pi }{6} \right)\]for\[\theta \in \left( \frac{5\pi }{6},\pi  \right]\]


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