JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
        The arithmetic mean of two positive numbers and\[b(a>b)\]is twice their geometric mean, then\[a:b\]is

    A)  \[2+\sqrt{3}:2-\sqrt{3}\]             

    B)  \[7+4\sqrt{3}:7-4\sqrt{3}\]

    C)  \[2:7+4\sqrt{3}\]                            

    D)  \[2\sqrt{3}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    It is given that for two positive numbers a and b \[\frac{a+b}{2}=2\sqrt{ab}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[a+b=4\sqrt{ab}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{(a+b)}^{2}}=16ab\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab}{2ab}=\frac{8}{1}\]                                        (By componendo only)                 \[\left[ If\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d},then\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}{2ab}=\frac{7}{1}\] Further applying componendo and dividend rule, we get                 \[\frac{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+2ab}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}-2ab}=\frac{7+1}{7-1}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{(a+b)}^{2}}}{{{(a-b)}^{2}}}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\] Again applying componendo and dividendo, we get                 \[\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\]


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