JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If a tetrahedron has vertices at\[3dT=\frac{T}{V}dV\], \[dV=V\gamma dT\]and\[\gamma \text{=coefficient of volume expansion of gas=}\frac{dV}{VdT}\]. Then, the angle between the faces OAB and ABC will be

    A) \[90{}^\circ \]                   

    B) \[\gamma \text{=}\frac{dV}{VdT}=\frac{3}{T}\]             

    C) \[Q=\frac{V}{t'}=\frac{\pi p{{r}^{4}}}{8\eta l}\]                  

    D) \[30{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[{{n}_{1}}\]and \[{{n}_{2}}\] be the vectors normal to the faces OAB and ABC. Then, \[{{n}_{1}}=OA\times OB=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & 2 & 1  \\    2 & 1 & 3  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=(6-1)\hat{i}-(3-2)\hat{j}+(1-4)\hat{k}=5\hat{i}-\hat{j}-3\hat{k}\]and  \[{{n}_{2}}=AB\times AC=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & -1 & 2  \\    -2 & -1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=(-1+2)\hat{i}=(1+4)\hat{j}+(-1-2)\hat{k}\]                                 \[=\hat{i}-5\hat{j}-3\hat{k}\] If \[\theta \] Is the angle between the faces OAB and ABC, then \[\cos \theta =\frac{{{n}_{1}}.{{n}_{2}}}{|{{n}_{1}}||{{n}_{2}}|}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\cos \theta =\frac{(5\hat{i}-\hat{j}-3\hat{k}).(\hat{i}-5\hat{j}-3\hat{k})}{\sqrt{{{5}^{2}}+{{(-1)}^{2}}+{{(-3)}^{2}}}\sqrt{{{1}^{2}}{{(-5)}^{2}}+{{(-3)}^{2}}}}\] \[=\frac{5+5+9}{\sqrt{25+1+9}\sqrt{1+25+9}}=\frac{19}{35}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\theta ={{\cos }^{-1}}\left( \frac{19}{35} \right)\]


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