JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    If\[\sin x+{{\sin }^{2}}x=1\], then the value of\[{{\cos }^{12}}x+3{{\cos }^{10}}x+3{{\cos }^{8}}x+{{\cos }^{6}}x\]is equal to:

    A) \[0\]                                     

    B) \[1\]

    C) \[-1\]                                    

    D)  \[2\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given that                 \[\sin x+{{\sin }^{2}}x=1\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin x=1-{{\sin }^{2}}x\]                 \[\sin x={{\cos }^{2}}x\]                                                ... (i) \[\therefore \]\[{{\cos }^{12}}x+3{{\cos }^{10}}x+3{{\cos }^{8}}x+{{\cos }^{6}}x\] \[={{({{\cos }^{2}}x)}^{6}}+3{{({{\cos }^{2}}x)}^{5}}+3{{({{\cos }^{2}}x)}^{4}}\]                                                                 \[+{{({{\cos }^{2}}x)}^{3}}\]                 \[={{\sin }^{6}}x+3{{\sin }^{5}}x+3{{\sin }^{4}}x+{{\sin }^{3}}x\]                                                                 [from (i)]                 \[={{({{\sin }^{2}}x+\sin x)}^{3}}\]                 \[=1\]


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