JCECE Engineering JCECE Engineering Solved Paper-2008

  • question_answer
    The dipole moment of \[HBr\] is \[1.6\times {{10}^{-3}}C\text{-}m\] and inter-atomic spacing is \[1\,\,A\]. The, \[%\] ionic character of \[HBr\] is

    A) \[7\]                                     

    B) \[10\]

    C) \[15\]                                   

    D)  \[27\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Charge of electron\[=1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] Dipole moment of\[HBr=1.6\times {{10}^{-30}}\] Inter-atomic spacing\[=1{\AA}\]                                        \[=1\times {{10}^{-10}}m\] \[%\] of ionic character in\[HBr\]                 \[=\frac{\text{dipole}\,\,\text{moment}\,\,\text{of}\,\,\text{HBr }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ 100}}{\text{inter}\,\,\text{spacing}\,\,\text{distance }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ q}}\]                 \[=\frac{1.6\times {{10}^{-30}}}{1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times {{10}^{-10}}}\times 100\]                 \[={{10}^{-30}}\times {{10}^{29}}\times 100\]                 \[={{10}^{-1}}\times 1000\]                 \[=0.1\times 100\]                 \[=10%\]


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