JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 08 April 2018)

  • question_answer
    Which of the following are Lewis acids?                      [JEE Main Online 08-04-2018]

    A)  \[\text{P}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3 }}}\text{and SiC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\]           

    B)  \[\text{BC}{{\text{l}}_{3}}\] and \[\text{AlC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\]

    C)  \[\text{P}{{\text{H}}_{3}}\] and \[\text{BC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\]     

    D)  \[\text{AlC}{{\text{l}}_{3}}\] and \[\text{SiC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B , D

    Solution :

    (b) and (d) \[\text{BC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\] and \[\text{AlC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\] both are hypovalent compounds due to incomplete octet on central atom. Thus both can act as Lewis acid. \[\text{SiC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\] can also act as Lewis acid due to presence of vacant 3d-orbitals on silicon atom in its vacant d-orbital. Option (a) and (c) both are correct.

    Solution :

    (b) and (d) \[\text{BC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\] and \[\text{AlC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{3}}}\] both are hypovalent compounds due to incomplete octet on central atom. Thus both can act as Lewis acid. \[\text{SiC}{{\text{l}}_{\text{4}}}\] can also act as Lewis acid due to presence of vacant 3d-orbitals on silicon atom in its vacant d-orbital. Option (a) and (c) both are correct.


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