JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 15 April 2018) Slot-I

  • question_answer
    A box \['A'\] contains 2 white, 3 red and 2 black balls. Another box \['B'\] contains 4 white, 2 red and 3 black balls. If two balls are drawn at random, without replacement, from a randomly selected box and one ball turns out to be white while the other ball turns out to be red, then the probability that both balls are drawn from box ?B? is                                                                                       [JEE Online 15-04-2018]

    A) \[\frac{7}{16}\]                                  

    B) \[\frac{9}{32}\]          

    C) \[\frac{7}{8}\]                        

    D) \[\frac{9}{16}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    For the bag A we can see that there are 2 white, 3 red and 2 black balls. Similarly, from bag B we have 4 white, 2 red and 3 black balls. Probability of choosing a white and then a red ball from bag B is given by\[=\frac{^{4}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{2}}{{C}_{1}}}{^{9}{{C}_{2}}}\] Probability of choosing a white ball then a red ball from bag A is given by\[=\frac{^{2}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{3}}{{C}_{1}}}{^{7}{{C}_{2}}}\] So, the probability of getting a white ball and then a red ball from bag B is given by \[\frac{\frac{^{4}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{2}}{{C}_{1}}}{^{9}{{C}_{2}}}}{\frac{^{4}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{2}}{{C}_{1}}}{^{9}{{C}_{2}}}+\frac{^{2}{{C}_{1}}{{\times }^{3}}{{C}_{1}}}{^{7}{{C}_{2}}}}=\frac{\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{2\times 7}{18+14}=\frac{7}{16}\]


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