JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Paper (Held On 19 April 2014)

  • question_answer
    A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plate of the paper. Starting from close to the wire, the frame moves towards the right with a constant speed of \[10m{{s}^{-1}}\] (see figure). The e.m.f induced at the time the left arm of the frame is at x = 10 cm from the wire is:     JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 19 April 2016)

    A) 2 mV                     

    B) 1 mV

    C) 0.75 mV                               

    D) 0.5 mV

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    In the given question, Current flowing through the wire, I = 1A Speed of the frame, \[v=10\,m{{s}^{-1}}\] Side of square loop, \[l=10cm\] Distance of square frame from current carrying wires x = 10 cm. We have to find, e.m.f induced e = ? According to Biot-Savart?s law \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\frac{Idl\sin \theta }{{{x}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{4\pi \times {{10}^{-7}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{1\times {{10}^{-1}}}{{{\left( {{10}^{-1}} \right)}^{2}}}\]                                \[={{10}^{-6}}\] Induced e.m.f. e = Blv \[={{10}^{-6}}\times {{10}^{-1}}\times 10\] \[=1\mu v\]


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