JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव JEE PYQ-Magnetic Effects Of Current

  • question_answer
    A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a circular loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be

    A) \[nB\]

    B) \[{{n}^{2}}B\]

    C) \[2nB\]

    D) \[2{{n}^{2}}B\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] The magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is
    \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{2r}\]
    where,\[r=\]radius of circle \[=\frac{l}{2\pi }\]
    \[\therefore \] \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{2}\times \frac{2\pi }{l}\]              \[(\because l=2\pi r)\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i\pi }{l}\]                       ….(i)
    When wire of length \[l\] bents into a circular loops of\[n\]turns, then
    \[l=n\times 2\pi r'\]
    \[\Rightarrow \] \[r'=\frac{l}{n\times 2\pi }\]
    Thus, new magnetic field
    \[B'=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}ni}{2r'}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}ni}{2}\times \frac{n\times 2\pi }{l}\]
    \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i\pi }{l}\times {{n}^{2}}={{n}^{2}}B\]                         [from Eq.(i)]


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