JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    L-shaped chromosomes are also called

    A)  acrocentric    

    B)                        telocentric

    C)  sub- metacentric

    D)        None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    The shape of the chromosome is determined by the position of centromere on the chromosome. Chromosomes may be of following five types on the basis of their shape. (i) Acentric - Centromere remains absent. (iii) Telocentric - Centromere present at one end of chromosome. (iii) Acrocentric - When   chromosome   is divided into a very small segment at one end and a very large segment on the other end. (iv) Submetacentric-When   chromosome have two unequal segments, one of which is slightly larger than other and forms L-shaped chromosome. (v) Metacentric - When two segments are equal and forming V-shaped structure.


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