JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    A particle executes simple harmonic oscillation with an amplitude \[a.\] The period of oscillation is T. The minimum time taken by the particle to travel half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position is

    A)  \[\frac{T}{4}\]                  

    B)         \[\frac{T}{8}\]                  

    C)  \[\frac{T}{12}\]               

    D)         \[\frac{T}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let displacement equation of particle executing SHM is \[y=a\sin \omega t\] As particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position, so \[y=\frac{a}{2}\] Therefore,    \[\frac{a}{2}=a\sin \omega t\] or            \[\sin \omega t=\frac{1}{2}=\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\] or            \[\omega t=\frac{\pi }{6}\] or            \[t=\frac{\pi }{6\omega }\] or            \[t=\frac{\pi }{6\left( \frac{2\pi }{T} \right)}\]                      \[\left( \text{as}\,\omega =\frac{2\pi }{T} \right)\] or            \[t=\frac{T}{12}\]             Hence, the particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium in\[\frac{T}{12}s.\]


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