JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    What differentiates leaf of dicots from monocots?

    A)  Parallel venation

    B)  Differentiation of palisade and spongy parenchyma

    C)  Stomata only on upper side

    D)  Stomata both on upper and lower sides

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Main differences between dicot and monocot leaves are as follows:
    Character Dicot leaf Monocot leaf
    Type of leaf Dorsiventral Isobilateral
    Stomata Usually more on lower epidermis Equal on lower and upper epidermis
    Mesophyll Differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma Undifferentiated into spongy and palisade parenchyma
    Bundle sheath Made up of parencyma. Just above and below the vascular bundle. Some parenchymatous-cells or collenchymatous cells are present upto epidermis. Made up of parenchyma but just above and below the vascular bundles are found sclerenchymatous cells
    Bulliform cells Absent Present, these cells help in rolling and unrolling of leaves.
    Venation Reticulate Parallel


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