Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2011

  • question_answer
    Let\[\mathbf{a,}\,\,\mathbf{b,}\,\,\mathbf{c}\]be three vectors such that\[\mathbf{c}\ne 0\]and \[\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{b}\]\[=2\mathbf{a}\cdot \mathbf{c},\,\,|\mathbf{a}|=|\mathbf{c}|=1,\,\,|\mathbf{b}|=4\]and\[\mathbf{|b\times c|}=\sqrt{15}\], if\[\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c}=\lambda \alpha \] then,\[\lambda \]equals

    A)  -1                                          

    B)  1

    C)  -4                          

    D)         2

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let angle between\[\mathbf{b}\]and\[\mathbf{c}\]is\[\alpha \], then                                 \[|\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}|\,\,=\sqrt{15}\](given) \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\sin \alpha =\sqrt{15}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\cos \alpha =\frac{1}{4}\] Also,      \[\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c}=\lambda \mathbf{a}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{(\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c})}^{2}}={{\lambda }^{2}}{{(\mathbf{a})}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+4|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}-4\,\,\mathbf{b}\cdot \mathbf{c}={{\lambda }^{2}}|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[16+4-4\{|\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\cos \alpha \}={{\lambda }^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{\lambda }^{2}}=16\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\lambda =\pm 4\]


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