Manipal Medical Manipal Medical Solved Paper-2014

  • question_answer
    An electrical meter of internal resistance 20\[\Omega \], gives a full scale deflection when one milliampere current flows through it. The maximum current, that can be measured by using three resistors of resistance 12\[\Omega \] each, in milliampere is

    A) 10                                              

    B) 8

    C) 6                                                

    D) 4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given,                Meter has a resistance \[G=20\,\Omega \] Current through meter for full deflections \[{{l}_{g}}=1mA=1\times {{10}^{-3}}A\] Now, for shunt three resistors each have resistance \[12\,\Omega \] are connected in parallel. Hence, \[\frac{1}{{{R}_{p}}}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}\Rightarrow {{R}_{p}}=4\,\Omega \] Now, from the formula \[R=\frac{{{l}_{g}}G}{l-{{l}_{g}}}\]                                    ? (i) (where, R is shunt resistance \[R=4\,\Omega \]) Now, putting the values in Eq. (i) \[4=\frac{1\times {{10}^{-3}}\times 20}{l-1\times {{10}^{-3}}}\] \[4l-4\times {{10}^{-3}}=20\times {{10}^{-3}}\] \[4l=20\times {{10}^{-3}}+4\times {{10}^{-3}}=24\times {{10}^{-3}}\] \[l=\frac{24\times {{10}^{-3}}}{4}=6\times {{10}^{-3}}A=6mA\]


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