MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    How can you synthesize nitric oxide in the laboratory?

    A) Zinc with cold and dilute\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    B) Zinc with concentrated\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    C)  Copper with cold and dilute\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    D) Heating\[N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    NO (Nitric oxide) is synthesized in lab by copper with cold and dilute\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]. \[3Cu+\underset{Dil.}{\mathop{8HN{{O}_{3}}}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}3Cu{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}+\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Nitric \\  oxide \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{2NO}}\,\]                                                                 \[+3{{H}_{2}}O\] By reacting\[Zn\]with cold and dil. \[HN{{O}_{3}},N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}\]is formed. \[4Zn\underset{Dil.\text{ }and\text{ }cold}{\mathop{+10HN{{O}_{3}}}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}4Zn{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}+3{{H}_{2}}O\]  \[+N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}+2N{{O}_{2}}\] By reacting\[Zn\]with cone. nitric acid\[N{{O}_{2}}\]is formed By heating\[N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}},\]nitrous oxide is formed. \[N{{H}_{4}}N{{O}_{3}}\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Nitrous \\  \,\,\,oxide \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}O}}\,+2{{H}_{2}}O\]


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