MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A circular disc X of radius R is made from an iron plate of thickness t, and another disc Y of radius 4R is made from an iron plate of thickness r/4. Then the relation between Ac moments of inertia \[{{I}_{x}}\] and \[{{I}_{\gamma }}\] is

    A)  \[{{I}_{\gamma }}=32{{I}_{x}}\]                               

    B)  \[{{I}_{\gamma }}=16{{I}_{x}}\]

    C)  \[{{I}_{\gamma }}={{I}_{x}}\]                                    

    D) \[{{I}_{\gamma }}=64{{I}_{x}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     Mass of disc \[(X),{{m}_{x}}=\pi {{R}^{2}}t\rho \] where, \[\rho =\]density of material of disc \[\therefore \] \[{{I}_{x}}=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{x}}{{R}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\pi {{R}^{2}}t\rho {{R}^{2}}\] \[{{I}_{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\pi \rho t{{R}^{2}}\]                           ...(i) Mass of disc (Y)       \[{{m}_{Y}}=\pi {{(4R)}^{2}}\frac{t}{4}\rho =4\pi {{R}^{2}}t\rho \] and  \[{{I}_{Y}}=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{y}}{{(4R)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}4\pi {{R}^{2}}t\rho .16{{R}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{I}_{Y}}=32\pi t\rho {{R}^{2}}\]                     ...(ii) \[\therefore \] \[\frac{{{I}_{Y}}}{{{I}_{X}}}=\frac{32\pi t\rho {{R}^{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}\pi \rho t{{R}^{4}}}=64\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{I}_{Y}}=64{{I}_{X}}\]


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