MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    \[HCl\]is a gas but HF is a low boiling liquid. This is because

    A) \[HF\]bond is strong

    B) \[HF\]bond is weak

    C)  molecules aggregate because of hydrogen bonding

    D)  HF is a weak acid

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     HF is a low boiling liquid due to the presence of hydrogen bonding in the molecules. Due to hydrogen bonding in HF molecules it exist as associated molecules\[{{(HF)}_{n}}\]. \[---H-F--HF---\text{ }HF---\text{ }HF---\] or                            \[{{(HF)}_{n}}\] \[HCl\]is a gas due to absence of hydrogen bonding in the molecules. Hydrogen bond is formed between H-atom and most electronegative atom (like, N, O and F).


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