NEET Physics Atomic Physics NEET PYQ-Atomic Physics

  • question_answer
    Consider \[{{3}^{rd}}\] orbit of \[H{{e}^{+}}\] (Helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of electron in this orbit will be (given \[K=9\times {{10}^{9}}\] constant, \[Z=2\]and h (Planck's constant) \[=6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}J-s\]) [NEET  2015]

    A)  \[2.92\times {{10}^{6}}m/s\]

    B)       \[1.46\times {{10}^{6}}m/s\]

    C)  \[0.73\times {{10}^{6}}m/s\]  

    D)       \[3.0\times {{10}^{8}}m/s\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Energy of electron in the 3rd orbit of \[H{{e}^{+}}\] is
    \[{{E}_{3}}=-13.6\times \frac{{{Z}^{2}}}{{{n}^{2}}}eV=-13.6\times \frac{4}{{{3}^{2}}}eV\]
    \[=-13.6\times \frac{4}{9}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}J\]
    From Bohr's model,                            
    \[{{E}_{3}}=-K{{E}_{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{e}}{{v}^{2}}\]
                \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{1}{2}\times 9.1\times {{10}^{-31}}\times {{v}^{2}}\]
    \[=-13.6\times \frac{4}{9}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{v}^{2}}=\frac{136\times 16\times 4\times 2\times {{10}^{-11}}}{9\times 91}\]
    or         \[v=1.46\times {{10}^{6}}m/s\]


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