NEET Biology NEET PYQ-Kingdom Animalia

  • question_answer
    In Protozoa like Amoeba and Paramecium, an organelle is found for osmoregulation which is: [AIPMT 2002]

    A) contractile vacuole

    B) mitochondri

    C) nucleus

    D) food vacuole

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Unicellular organisms such as Amoeba, Paramecium use organelles called contractile vacuole for excretion. These are fresh water living animals i.e., they are lived in hypotonic solution. Therefore, water flows from outside to inside of the body of the organism. The contractile vacuoles in these organisms collect this excess water and gradually increase in size. When the vacuoles reach a critical size they contract, squeezing out their contents through the process of simple diffusion.


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