NEET Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव NEET PYQ-Magnetic Effects Of Current

  • question_answer
    When a proton is released from rest in a room, it starts with an initial acceleration \[{{a}_{0}}\] towards west. When it is projected towards north with a speed \[{{\upsilon }_{0}}\] it moves with an initial acceleration \[3{{a}_{0}}\] towards west. The electric and magnetic fields in the room are                                                                                   [NEET 2013]

    A)  \[\frac{m{{a}_{0}}}{e}\text{west},\frac{2m{{a}_{0}}}{e{{v}_{0}}}\text{up}\]

    B)       \[\frac{m{{a}_{0}}}{e}\text{west},\frac{2m{{a}_{0}}}{e{{v}_{0}}}\text{dwon}\]

    C)  \[\frac{m{{a}_{0}}}{e}\text{east},\frac{3m{{a}_{0}}}{e{{v}_{0}}}\text{up}\]

    D)  \[\frac{m{{a}_{0}}}{e}\text{west},\frac{3m{{a}_{0}}}{e{{v}_{0}}}\text{down}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Initial acceleration, \[{{a}_{0}}=\frac{eE}{m}\]                      …(i)
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[E=\frac{{{a}_{0}}m}{e}\therefore \frac{e{{v}_{0}}B+eE}{m}=3{{a}_{0}}\]
    or   \[e{{v}_{0}}B+eE=3{{a}_{0}}m\]
    \[\therefore \]   \[e{{v}_{0}}B=3m{{a}_{0}}-eE\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[=3m{{a}_{0}}-m{{a}_{0}}\]  [from eq. (1)]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[e{{v}_{0}}B=2m{{a}_{0}}\]
    \[\therefore \]        \[B=\frac{2m{{a}_{0}}}{e{{v}_{0}}}\]


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