NEET Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity NEET PYQ-Nuclear Physics

  • question_answer
    The relationship between disintegration constant \[(\lambda )\] and half-life \[(T)\] will be:       [AIPMT 2000]

    A)  \[\lambda =\frac{{{\log }_{10}}2}{T}\]

    B)       \[\lambda =\frac{{{\log }_{e}}2}{T}\]

    C)     \[\lambda =\frac{T}{{{\log }_{e}}2}\]

    D)                   \[\lambda =\frac{{{\log }_{2}}e}{T}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    The time required for the number of parent nuclei to fall to 50% is called half-life T and may be related to disintegration constant \[\lambda \] as follows. Since,
                \[0.5\,{{N}_{0}}={{N}_{0}}\,{{e}^{-\lambda T}}\]
       we have, \[\lambda T={{\log }_{e}}\,2\]
       \[\therefore \]   \[\lambda =\frac{{{\log }_{e}}2}{T}\]


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