NEET Physics Photo Electric Effect, X- Rays & Matter Waves NEET PYQ-Photo Electric Effect,X-Rays

  • question_answer
                The photoelectric work function for a metal surface is 4.125 eV. The cut-off wavelength for this surface is: [AIPMT 1999]

    A)  \[4125\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]      

    B)       \[3000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]

    C)  \[6000\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]

    D)                   \[2062.5\,\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The maximum wavelength above which no photoelectron can emit from metal surface is called cut-off wavelength and is given by work function \[=\frac{hc}{\text{cut-off wavelength}}\]
                or cut-off wavelength \[=\frac{hc}{\text{work function}}\]
                \[\therefore \]      \[{{\lambda }_{0}}=\frac{hc}{W}\]                               ...(i)
                Given,   \[h=6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}\,J-s\]
                            \[c=3\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s\]
                            \[W=4.125\,eV=4.125\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\,J\]
                Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get
                \[{{\lambda }_{0}}=\frac{6.6\times {{10}^{-34}}\times 3\times {{10}^{8}}}{4.125\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]
    \[=3\times {{10}^{-7}}\,m=3000\,\,\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]


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