NEET Physics Rotational Motion NEET PYQ-Rotational Motion

  • question_answer
    A solid cylinder of mass 3 kg is rolling on a horizontal surface with velocity \[4\,\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]. It collides with a horizontal spring of force constant \[200\,N{{m}^{-1}}\]. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be [AIPMT (S) 2012]

    A) 0.5 m

    B) 0.6 m

    C) 0.7 m

    D) 0.2 m

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Loss in \[KE=\] Gain in spring energy
                \[\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}\left[ 1+\frac{{{K}^{2}}}{{{R}^{2}}} \right]=\frac{1}{2}k\,x_{\max }^{2}\]
    where k is the force constant.
    Given,   \[v=4\text{ }m/s,\text{ }m=3\text{ }kg,\,\,k=200\,N/m\]
    For solid cylinder, \[\frac{{{K}^{2}}}{{{R}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}\]
    \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{1}{2}\times 3\times {{(4)}^{2}}\left[ 1+\frac{1}{2} \right]=\frac{1}{2}\times 200\times x_{\max }^{2}\]
    The maximum compression in the spring
                \[x_{\max }^{{}}=0.\,6\text{m}\]


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