NEET Physics Semiconducting Devices NEET PYQ-Semiconducting Devices

  • question_answer
    In the circuit shown in the figure, the input voltage \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{i}}}\] is 20 V, \[{{V}_{BE}}=0\]and\[{{V}_{CE}}=0\]. The values of \[{{\text{I}}_{\text{B}}}\text{,}{{\text{I}}_{\text{C}}}\] and \[\beta \] are given by                                                                                                             [NEET - 2018]

    A)  \[{{I}_{B}}=20\mu A,{{I}_{C}}=5mA,\beta =250\]

    B)  \[{{I}_{B}}=25\mu A,{{I}_{C}}=5mA,\beta =200\]

    C)  \[{{I}_{B}}=40\mu A,\,\,{{I}_{C}}=10mA,\,\,\beta =250\]

    D)  \[{{I}_{B}}=40\mu A,\,\,{{I}_{C}}=5mA,\,\,\beta =125\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{BE}}}\text{=0}\]
    \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{CE}}}\text{=0}\]
    \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{b}}}\text{=0}\]
    \[{{\text{I}}_{C}}=\frac{(20-0)}{4\times {{10}^{3}}}\]
    \[{{I}_{C}}=5\times {{10}^{-3}}=5mA\]
    \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{i}}}\text{=}{{\text{V}}_{\text{BE}}}\text{+}{{\text{I}}_{\text{B}}}{{\text{R}}_{\text{B}}}\]
    \[{{\text{V}}_{\text{i}}}\text{=0+}{{\text{I}}_{\text{B}}}{{\text{R}}_{\text{B}}}\]
    \[\text{20=}{{\text{I}}_{B}}\times 500\times {{10}^{3}}\]
    \[{{I}_{B}}=\frac{20}{500\times {{10}^{3}}}=40\mu A\]
    \[\beta \text{=}\frac{{{\text{l}}_{\text{c}}}}{{{\text{l}}_{\text{b}}}}\text{=}\frac{\text{25 }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ 1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{-3}}}}{\text{40 }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ 1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{-6}}}}\text{=125}\]


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