NEET Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ NEET PYQ-Some Basic Concepts Chemistry

  • question_answer
    10 g of hydrogen and 64 of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water produced in this reaction will be                                                                                                                        [AIPMT (S) 2009]

    A)  2 mol              

    B)       3 mol  

    C)  4 mol              

    D)       1 mol

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Key Idea (i)\[{{H}_{2}}+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}{{H}_{2}}O\]
    (ii) Amount of water produced is decided by limited reactant (ie, the reactant which is used in small amount) \[{{H}_{2}}+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{{}}{{H}_{2}}O\]
    \[1\,\,mol\,\frac{1}{2}\,mol\,\,1\,mol\]
    \[\frac{10}{2}\,mol\,\frac{64}{32}\,mol\,?\]
    \[=5\,mol\,\,=2\,mol\]
    \[\text{N}{{\text{a}}^{\text{+}}}\]      \[\frac{1}{2}\,mol\,\,{{O}_{2}}\] gives \[=1\,\,mol\,\,{{H}_{2}}O\]
    \[=2\times 8=16\text{kg}\,\text{m}{{\text{s}}^{-1}}\]    \[2\,mol\,{{O}_{2}}\] will give\[=1\,\times \,2\times \,2\,=\,4\,mol\].


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