NEET Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी NEET PYQ-Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    In the reaction
    \[S(s)+\frac{3}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)\xrightarrow{{}}S{{O}_{3}}(g)+2x\,kcal\]
    and \[S{{O}_{2}}(g)+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)\xrightarrow{{}}S{{O}_{3}}(s)+y\,kcal\] the heat of formation of \[S{{O}_{2}}\] is:                                                                                                                          [AIPMT 1999]

    A)        \[(x+y)\]

    B)       \[(x-y)\]

    C)  \[(2x+y)\]

    D)                   \[(2x-y)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (i) \[S(s)+\frac{3}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)\rightleftharpoons S{{O}_{3}}(g)+2x\,kcal\]
                (ii) By inverse second equation  
    \[S{{O}_{3}}(s)\rightleftharpoons \,S{{O}_{2}}(g)+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)-y\,kcal\]
                on addition 
    \[S(s)+{{O}_{2}}(g)\rightleftharpoons S{{O}_{2}}(g)+(2x-y)\,kcal\]
                Hence, heat of formation of \[S{{O}_{2}}\,is\,(2x-y)\,kcal\]


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