NEET Physics Two Dimensional Motion NEET PYQ-Two Dimensional Relative Motion

  • question_answer
    A stone is thrown at an angle of \[{{45}^{o}}\] to the horizontal with kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point is:      [AIPMT 2001]

    A) \[\frac{K}{2}\]

    B) \[\frac{K}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    C) K

    D) zero

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Key Idea: At highest point of projection, the vertical component of velocity is zero and there is only horizontal component of velocity.
                At the highest point
                            \[{{v}_{x}}=u\cos \theta \]
                            \[{{v}_{y}}=0\]
                            \[{{K}_{H}}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{x}^{2}\]
                or         \[{{K}_{H}}=\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \]     …(i)
                Initial kinetic energy is
                            \[K=\frac{1}{2}m{{u}^{2}}\]               …(ii)
                From Eq. (i) and (ii), we get
                            \[{{K}_{H}}=K{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =K{{\cos }^{2}}{{45}^{o}}\]
                            \[=K\times {{\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{K}{2}\]


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