Punjab Medical Punjab - MET Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    At what depth below the surface of the earth, acceleration due to gravity \[g\] will be half its value \[1600\,\,km\] above the surface of the earth?

    A) \[4.2\times {{10}^{6}}\,\,m\]                     

    B) \[3.19\times {{10}^{6}}\,\,m\]

    C) \[1.59\times {{10}^{6}}\,\,m\]                   

    D)  none of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given : Height above the surface of earth                 \[h=1600\,\,km=1.6\times {{10}^{6}}m\] The acceleration due to gravity at \[a\] depth\[d\], is given by,                 \[g=g\left( 1-\frac{d}{R} \right)\] Also, the value of \[g\] at a height \[h\] is                 \[g=g\left( 1-\frac{2h}{R} \right)\]                 \[=g\left( 1-\frac{2\times 1.6\times {{10}^{6}}}{6.38\times {{10}^{6}}} \right)=0.5g\] Since, \[g\] must be equal to\[\frac{g}{2}\] Hence,  \[g\left( 1-\frac{d}{R} \right)=0.5\,g\]                 \[1-\frac{d}{R}=0.5\] or            \[d=0.5R=0.5\times 6.38\times {{10}^{6}}\]                 \[=3.19\times {{10}^{6}}m\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner